THYROID CANCER

 Thyroid cancer is the type of endocrine cancer that develops in the thyroid gland, which produces those very hormones controlling heartbeat, metabolic rate, and body temperature. The cases of thyroid cancer are three times more frequent among women and AFAB compared to men and AMAB. Thyroid cancer falls into the following four types: papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic.
The thyroid cancer stages range from I to IV. Difficulty in breathing and swallowing, loss of voice, swollen lymph nodes, tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, and sudden weight loss are the characteristic symptoms of this condition. Radiation exposure, goiter, family history of thyroid disease or thyroid cancer, thyroiditis, gene mutations, low iodine intake, and obesity are among its causes.


Courtesy: Google


Diagnosis includes blood tests, biopsies, radioiodine scans, and imaging scans. The most common treatments include surgery; in this case, surgeons remove part of the thyroid gland-lobectomy, or all of the gland-thyroidectomy together with the nearby lymph nodes to which cancer cells have spread. Radioiodine therapy causes the diseased thyroid gland, together with cancer cells, to shrink and get destroyed. In radiation therapy, cancer cells are killed and stopped from growing.
Chemotherapy will kill the cells and prevent their growth; however, very few patients with thyroid cancer need chemotherapy. Hormone therapy blocks hormones that may cause cancer to spread or come back.

Courtesy: Google










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